Products related to Morphology:
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Morphology : A Distributed Morphology Introduction
The first comprehensive morphology textbook written in the framework of Distributed Morphology, firmly grounded in cross-linguistic theory Distributed Morphology is the theoretical framework that views morphology as syntactic, proposing that there is no divide between the construction of words and the construction of sentences.The first text of its kind, Morphology: A Distributed Morphology Introduction provides a thorough overview of Distributed Morphology using data and problem sets from a diverse selection of the world's languages.Divided into two parts, this valuable resource begins by describing the basics of morphology and then moves into an exploration of more advanced topics in morphology including morphosyntactic operations, cyclic derivation, the Mirror Principle, and non-compositional language.Each chapter includes a glossary of key terms, learning objectives, further readings, and illustrative examples to reinforce learning.Exercises and problem sets encourage students to develop their understanding and build confidence in the application of theory to practice.Through this valuable text, students will develop comprehension in morphological parsing and glossing, the concept of the lexicon, the different types of morphemes, the idea of paradigms, the basic practice of morphological analysis, and more. Offering detailed yet accessible coverage of morphological theory from the perspective of Distributed Morphology, this textbook: Introduces the methodology used in morphology, the basic assumptions of Distributed Morphology, and key concepts from lexical grammatical approaches to languageCovers essential phonology, feature interaction, paradigms as linguistic objects, core ideas of syntax and syntactic derivation, and derivation and inflection in Distributed MorphologyIncludes a Quick Reference Guide with glossing abbreviations from the Leipzig Glossing Rules, a full IPA chart with instructions, and charts of phonological featuresProvides access to a companion website containing solutions to problem sets and additional instructor resources Morphology: A Distributed Morphology Introduction is the ideal textbook for advanced undergraduates and graduate students in morphology courses or with an interest in specializing in morphology.Offering students an unparalleled overview of this growing field of morphology, this text will ensure that developing morphologists are well-equipped to employ the latest methods in Distributed Morphology to their own research and study.
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Understanding Morphology
This new edition of Understanding Morphology has been fully revised in line with the latest research.It now includes 'big picture' questions to highlight central themes in morphology, as well as research exercises for each chapter. Understanding Morphology presents an introduction to the study of word structure that starts at the very beginning.Assuming no knowledge of the field of morphology on the part of the reader, the book presents a broad range of morphological phenomena from a wide variety of languages.Starting with the core areas of inflection and derivation, the book presents the interfaces between morphology and syntax and between morphology and phonology.The synchronic study of word structure is covered, as are the phenomena of diachronic change, such as analogy and grammaticalization. Theories are presented clearly in accessible language with the main purpose of shedding light on the data, rather than as a goal in themselves.The authors consistently draw on the best research available, thus utilizing and discussing both functionalist and generative theoretical approaches. Each chapter includes a summary, suggestions for further reading, and exercises.As such this is the ideal book for both beginning students of linguistics, or anyone in a related discipline looking for a first introduction to morphology.
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Introducing Morphology
A lively introduction to morphology, this textbook is intended for undergraduates with relatively little background in linguistics.It shows students how to find and analyze morphological data and presents them with basic concepts and terminology concerning the mental lexicon, inflection, derivation, morphological typology, productivity, and the interfaces between morphology and syntax on the one hand and phonology on the other.By the end of the text students are ready to understand morphological theory and how to support or refute theoretical proposals.Providing data from a wide variety of languages, the text includes hands-on activities designed to encourage students to gather and analyse their own data. The third edition has been thoroughly updated with new examples and exercises.Chapter 2 now includes an updated detailed introduction to using linguistic corpora, and there is a new final chapter covering several current theoretical frameworks.
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Rethinking Morphology
Different theoretical positions can lead to conflicting restrictions on our understanding of what morphology is about.In this textbook, Laurie Bauer presents a new way of thinking about morphological structure one that will maximise our benefits from the existing disparate approaches available.Presenting a clear and critical overview, this book equips students with the tools to discuss morphological phenomena and to do so in relation to other linguistic contexts, including semantics, psycholinguistics and language change. Structured around the core areas of morphemic theory, word morphology, word syntax, the boundaries of morphology, and exemplars and resonances, each chapter discusses the limits, strengths and wider implications of existing theories and issues surrounding these facets of morphology.
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How can one describe crystal morphology?
Crystal morphology refers to the external shape and structure of a crystal. It can be described by the overall shape, size, symmetry, and surface features of the crystal. The morphology of a crystal is determined by its internal atomic arrangement and growth conditions. Different crystals can have unique and distinct morphologies, which can be observed and characterized using techniques such as microscopy and crystallography.
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What is the morphology of art?
The morphology of art refers to the study of the form and structure of artistic works. It encompasses the physical characteristics of art, such as color, shape, line, and texture, as well as the overall composition and arrangement of these elements. Understanding the morphology of art allows for a deeper appreciation and analysis of artistic expression, as it provides insight into the visual and tactile qualities that contribute to the overall aesthetic experience. By examining the morphology of art, one can gain a better understanding of how artists use these elements to convey meaning, emotion, and cultural significance in their work.
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How can one describe the crystal morphology?
Crystal morphology refers to the external shape and form of a crystal, which is determined by the arrangement of atoms or molecules within the crystal lattice. It can be described based on various characteristics such as the number of faces, angles between faces, and overall symmetry. Common terms used to describe crystal morphology include cubic, hexagonal, prismatic, tabular, and dendritic, among others. The study of crystal morphology is important in understanding the physical and chemical properties of crystals, as well as in various scientific and industrial applications.
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What is the difference between physiology and morphology?
Physiology is the study of how living organisms function and the processes that occur within their bodies, such as metabolism, respiration, and circulation. It focuses on the functions and activities of different parts of an organism. On the other hand, morphology is the study of the form and structure of organisms, including their external and internal physical characteristics. It focuses on the shape, size, and arrangement of different parts of an organism. In summary, physiology is concerned with the functions of living organisms, while morphology is concerned with their physical structure.
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What is Morphology?
Provides a critical introduction to the central ideas and perennial problems of morphology, fully revised and updated in a new edition What is Morphology? is a concise, student-friendly introduction to the fundamentals of contemporary morphological theory and practice.Requiring only a basic knowledge of linguistics, this popular textbook describes morphological phenomena and their interactions with phonology, syntax, and semantics while familiarizing students with the importance of linguistic morphology as a subject of research.Each chapter contains engaging examples and student-friendly explanations to support the development of the skills necessary to analyze a wealth of classic morphological problems.The third edition is fully updated to reflect the current state of the field, featuring a new chapter on morphology’s intersections with typology and computational linguistics.Expanded coverage of morphological productivity and processing is supported by additional exercises, examples, and further reading suggestions.Thoroughly revised chapters cover essential topics including morphemes, the lexicon, phonology, inflection, syncretism, and derived lexemes.This accessible textbook: Introduces fundamental phenomena with a descriptive theme and minimal theoryUses cross-linguistic data to explain and clarify new conceptsProvides new and revised chapters written by prominent experts in their respective areas Includes answers to all exercises via a companion instructor’s websiteThe latest edition of What is Morphology? remains the ideal textbook for undergraduate and graduate linguistics students, researchers and scholars unfamiliar with linguistic morphology, and professionals involved in industrial applications of linguistics such as speech recognition, natural language understanding, machine translation, text-to-speech, and natural language generation.
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The Dynamics of Plant Growth : Integrating Morphology, Physiology, and Development
Answers to practical questions about plant growth are sought with increasing urgency.Climate change is affecting the stability of vegetation, the yield of many important crops, and there is a continual need for ever more productive varieties to feed a growing global population.Answering questions posed by these problems requires a more integrated understanding of how plants function in producing growth.This book shows how this understanding can be achieved.First and foremost, plant growth must be defined as a dynamic system with developmental, morphological, and physiological processes responding to fluctuations in the environment due to weather, changes in the architecture of the plant as it grows, and the effects of plants on their environment: connecting these processes in a complete system is the essential integration.Part I shows, for contrasting plant types, that developmental, morphological, and physiological processes must all be considered to explain differences in growth and survival; Part II defines the types of control processes occurring in plants and their different functions; Part III illustrates the importance of plant morphology in controlling growth; Part IV how, and to what extent, the effects of environmental factors are controlled by plant processes particularly as plants grow in size.A final chapter defines how a theory for growth of a particular plant must be based on its characteristics as a dynamic system.
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The Dynamics of Plant Growth : Integrating Morphology, Physiology, and Development
Answers to practical questions about plant growth are sought with increasing urgency.Climate change is affecting the stability of vegetation, the yield of many important crops, and there is a continual need for ever more productive varieties to feed a growing global population.Answering questions posed by these problems requires a more integrated understanding of how plants function in producing growth.This book shows how this understanding can be achieved.First and foremost, plant growth must be defined as a dynamic system with developmental, morphological, and physiological processes responding to fluctuations in the environment due to weather, changes in the architecture of the plant as it grows, and the effects of plants on their environment: connecting these processes in a complete system is the essential integration.Part I shows, for contrasting plant types, that developmental, morphological, and physiological processes must all be considered to explain differences in growth and survival; Part II defines the types of control processes occurring in plants and their different functions; Part III illustrates the importance of plant morphology in controlling growth; Part IV how, and to what extent, the effects of environmental factors are controlled by plant processes particularly as plants grow in size.A final chapter defines how a theory for growth of a particular plant must be based on its characteristics as a dynamic system.
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The Typological Diversity of Morphomes : A Cross-Linguistic Study of Unnatural Morphology
This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence.It is free to read at Oxford Academic and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. This is the first typologically-oriented book-length treatment of morphomes, systematic morphological identities, usually within inflectional paradigms, that do not map onto syntactic or semantic natural classes.In the first half of the book, Borja Herce outlines the theoretical and empirical challenges associated with the identification and definition of morphomes, and surveys their links with related notions such as syncretism, homophony, segmentation, and economy, among others.He also presents the different ways in which morphomic structures in a language have been observed to emerge, change, and disappear.The second part of the book contains its core contribution: a database of 120 morphomes across 79 languages from a range of families, which are presented and analysed in detail.A range of findings emerge as a result, including the idiosyncratic nature of morphomes in the Romance languages, the existence of cross-linguistically recurrent unnatural patterns, and the preference for more natural structures even among morphomes.The database also allows further explorations of other issues such as the effect of learnability and communicative efficiency on morphological structures, and the lexical and grammatical informativity of morphs and their distribution.
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How can the Jeweled Horned Frog be described in the encyclopedia in terms of color morphology?
The Jeweled Horned Frog can be described in the encyclopedia as having a vibrant and striking color morphology. Its body is typically a bright green or yellow-green color, with dark markings that resemble intricate patterns or jewels, giving it a unique and eye-catching appearance. The combination of these colors and patterns helps the frog blend in with its natural habitat of leaf litter on the forest floor, making it an effective ambush predator.
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What does adaptability mean?
Adaptability refers to the ability to adjust and thrive in changing circumstances or environments. It involves being flexible, open-minded, and able to quickly respond to new challenges or opportunities. Individuals who are adaptable can easily pivot their approach, learn new skills, and navigate unexpected situations with ease.
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What is the efficiency and legitimacy of economic growth?
Economic growth can be efficient when it leads to increased productivity, higher living standards, and improved overall well-being for a society. However, the legitimacy of economic growth depends on how it is achieved and distributed. If growth is achieved through sustainable practices and benefits are shared equitably among all members of society, it can be considered legitimate. On the other hand, if growth is achieved at the expense of the environment, or if benefits are concentrated in the hands of a few, it can lead to social inequalities and environmental degradation, undermining its legitimacy.
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What is the difference between efficiency and quality factor?
Efficiency refers to how well resources are utilized to achieve a specific goal or outcome, often measured by the ratio of output to input. On the other hand, quality factor relates to the degree of excellence or superiority of a product or service, often measured by factors such as reliability, durability, and performance. While efficiency focuses on maximizing output with minimum input, quality factor emphasizes meeting or exceeding customer expectations and standards. In summary, efficiency is about resource optimization, while quality factor is about meeting quality standards.
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